
IC 7400 (Quad 2-input NAND gates)
IC 7400 is the most popular logic family in integrated circuits. Texas Instruments has introduced the first logic chip namely SN5400 series TTL (transistor-transistor logic) in the year 1964. Later on, SN7400 series logic chip was introduced in the year 1966. These chips were gained above 50% of the logic chip market quickly. Finally, these ICs are becoming consistent electronic components. In the past decade, there are different pin-compatible generations with descendant families were developed to give support for lower-power supply voltages, low-power CMOS technology, & surface-mount packages. This article discusses an overview of IC 7400.
What is IC 7400?The IC 7400 can be built with a number of devices, which provides all from basic logic-gates, FFs (flip-flops), counters to ALU, and bus transceivers. The extended family of digital ICs is 7400 series ICs. This series ICs mainly include different discreet logic chips like logic gates along with different registers, RAM units, and decoders.
IC 7400 Pin Configuration
The pin configuration of 7400 IC is discussed below.
- Pin1: It is an A-input Gate-1
- Pin2: It is B-input Gate-1
- Pin3: It is Y-output Gate-1
- Pin4: It is an A-input Gate-2
- Pin5: It is a B-input Gate-2
- Pin6: It is a Y-output Gate-2
- Pin7: It is a GND terminal
- Pin8: It is a Y-output Gate-3
- Pin9: It is a B-input Gate-3
- Pin10: It is an A-input Gate-3
- Pin11: It is a Y-output Gate-4
- Pin12: It is a B-input Gate-4
- Pin13: It is an A-input Gate-4
- Pin14: It is a Vcc pin (Positive Supply)

Some of the specifications and features of 7400 IC include the following.
- The voltage supply is 5 V
- Propagation delay for each gate will be 10 ns
- Maximum toggle speed is 25 MHz
- Power utilization for each gate is 10 mW
- Independent 2-i/p NAND Gates- 4
- The output can be interfaced with TTL, NMOS, CMOS.
- The range of operating voltage will be large
- Operating conditions are extensive
- Not suitable for new designs which use 74LS00
- Using 7400 family-based integrated circuits, an engineer can design flip-flops (FFs), counters, buffers, and logic gates in different packages, and these can be connected as preferred to solve an exact problem.